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Sandeep Pratap Singh
Written By Sandeep Pratap Singh
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Discover the CDS Maths syllabus topic-wise here. It covers topics like arithmetic, algebra, trigonometry, geometry, statistics, etc.

Candidates should master the CDS syllabus for Maths to score high marks. Check proven strategies and best books to excel in the CDS Maths exam.

Elementary Mathematics is an important subject of the CDS 2026 Exam. It carries 100 marks. Hence, candidates should analyse the CDS Maths syllabus before commencing their preparation.


Maths is asked in the CDS exam for admission to the Indian Military Academy, the Indian Naval Academy and the Air Force Academy. The CDS syllabus 2026 for Maths covers arithmetic, algebra, trigonometry, geometry, statistics, etc.

The standard of the papers in Elementary Mathematics will be of Matriculation level. Read ahead to know the CDS Maths topic-wise syllabus and other relevant information.

CDS Maths Syllabus 2026

The CDS Maths section tests your thinking ability and numerical skills. Questions are based on the Class 10 level. Hence, strong concepts are sufficient to score well. The questions are objective type. The medium of the exam shall be Hindi and English.

Candidates will get 2 hours to solve 100 questions in this section. Thus, they need to balance both accuracy and speed to score high marks. This can boost their overall marks in the CDS 2026 exam.

Key Topics Covered in CDS Maths 2026:

  • Arithmetic
  • Algebra
  • Trigonometry
  • Geometry
  • Mensuration
  • Statistics

CDS Maths Syllabus 2026 Topic-Wise
Understanding the CDS Maths syllabus is crucial. It helps you focus on areas that actually matter. It saves your time. You get enough time for practice and revision.

It serves as the roadmap throughout the preparation. After completing the syllabus, you should solve mocks and PYQs from reliable platforms like MKC. Check the topic-wise syllabus below:

CDS Maths Syllabus for Arithmetic

Check the CDS Maths syllabus topic-wise for the Arithmetic section below:

Number System

Natural numbers

Integers

Rational and Real numbers

Fundamental operations

Addition

Substraction

Multiplication

Division

Square roots

Decimal fractions

Unitary method

Time and distance

Time and work

Percentages

Applications to simple and compound interest

Profit and loss

Ratio and proportion

Variation

Elementary Number Theory

Division algorithm

Prime and composite numbers

Tests of divisibility by 2, 3, 4, 5, 9 and 11

Multiples and factors

Factorisation Theorem

H.C.F. and L.C.M

Euclidean algorithm

Logarithms to base 10

Laws of logarithms

Use of logarithmic tables

CDS Maths Syllabus for Algebra

  • Basic Operations
  • Simple factors
  • Remainder Theorem
  • H.C.F., L.C.M.
  • Theory of polynomials
  • Solutions of quadratic equations
  • Relation between its roots and coefficients (Only real roots to be considered)
  • Simultaneous linear equations in two unknown: analytical and graphical solutions
  • Simultaneous linear inequations in two variables and their solutions
  • Practical problems leading to two simultaneous linear equations or inequations in two variables or quadratic equations in one variable & their solutions
  • Set language and set notation
  • Rational expressions and conditional identities
  • Laws of indices.

CDS Maths Syllabus for Trigonometry


  • Sine ×, cosine ×, Tangent × when 0° < × < 90° Values of sin ×, cos × and tan ×, for × = 0°, 30°, 45°, 60° and 90° 



  • Simple trigonometric identities



  • Use of trigonometric tables



  • Simple cases of heights and distances


CDS Syllabus for Geometry

Lines and angles, Plane and plane figures, Theorems on 

(i) Properties of angles at a point

(ii) Parallel lines

(iii) Sides and angles of a triangle

(iv) Congruency of triangles

(v) Similar triangles

(vi) Concurrence of medians and altitudes

(vii) Properties of angles, sides and diagonals of a parallelogram, rectangle and square

(viii) Circles and its properties including tangents and normals

(ix) Loci. 

CDS Maths Syllabus for Mensuration

  • Areas of squares, rectangles, parallelograms, triangle and circle
  • Areas of figures which can be split up into these figures (Field Book)
  • Surface area and volume of cuboids
  • Lateral surface and volume of right circular cones and cylinders
  • surface area and volume of spheres.

CDS Syllabus for Statistics

  • Collection and tabulation of statistical data
  • Graphical representation frequency polygons, histograms, bar charts, pie charts etc. 
  • Measures of central tendency

CDS Maths Syllabus 2026: Weightage & Past Trends

Understanding the weightage of the CDS Maths section is crucial. It basically shows the average number of questions asked from each topic over the years. This helps candidates focus more on high-weightage topics. 

The overall difficulty level of this section is moderate. Below is the CDS Maths syllabus topic-wise distribution for reference:

Topic

Number of Questions (Approx)

Number System

19-22 questions

Algebra

11-12 questions

Arithmetic

16-21 questions

Trigonometry

9-11 questions

Geometry

13-16 questions

Mensuration

14-15 questions

Statistics

6-8 questions

How to Cover the CDS Maths Syllabus 2026?

Covering the CDS Maths Syllabus 2026 needs a clear plan. You need to practice consistently. Focus on learning the basics first. Slowly, move to speed and accuracy. A smart approach can help you cover the syllabus efficiently.

  • Start with NCERT basics (Class 8-10)
  • Practice topic-wise questions daily
  • Use short notes to revise formulas and concepts
  • Solve the CDS 1 2026 Previous Year Question Papers regularly.
  • Take mocks to improve speed and accuracy

Best Books to Cover the CDS Maths Syllabus 2026

Some of the expert-recommended books to prepare well for the CDS Maths section are:

  • NCERT textbooks
  • Mathematics for CDS by R.S. Aggarwal
  • Quantitative Aptitude for Competitive Examinations by RS Aggarwal
  • Pathfinder for CDS by Arihant Publications
  • Objective Arithmetic by Dr R.S. Aggarwal

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