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Sandeep Pratap Singh
Written By Sandeep Pratap Singh
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Staying updated with current affairs and GK is crucial for cracking NDA. 

At Major Kalshi Classes (MKC), our experts emphasize regular current affairs practice as it sharpens memory, improves exam accuracy, and enhances overall preparation. 

Below are 50 most important current affairs questions with answers for NDA 2 2025, carefully selected from MKC’s expert-designed model papers to help aspirants strengthen their knowledge and boost confidence for the exam.

How Does Practicing Current Affairs Help?

Regular practice of current affairs sharpens awareness, improves exam accuracy, and boosts performance in the GK section of defence exams.

Staying updated with current affairs is crucial for aspirants preparing for defence examinations like NDA, CDS, AFCAT, and others. 

It not only helps in scoring higher marks in the General Knowledge section but also builds analytical skills and awareness about national and international events. Practicing current affairs daily develops memory retention, improves decision-making during exams, and provides an edge in the SSB interview as well. 

Hence, consistent practice ensures holistic preparation and confidence in tackling dynamic questions.

By solving these 50 questions, aspirants can evaluate their current affairs knowledge, identify weak areas, and strengthen their overall exam preparation:

  1. Which of the following planets takes maximum time to complete its revolution around the sun?
    (a) Earth
    (b) Jupiter
    (c) Mars
    (d) Venus

Answer: (b) Jupiter

  1. Equinox, means the date on which:
    (a) day and night are of same duration
    (b) day are comparatively longer than night
    (c) nights are comparatively longer than days
    (d) the shortest day and shortest night recorded in a year

Answer: (a) day and night are of same duration

  1. Assertion (A): The structure of the interior of the earth is known through the seismic waves.
    Reason (R): S waves move in solid, liquid, gas whereas P waves move only in solids.
    Codes:
    (a) Both A & R are true & R is the correct explanation of A
    (b) Both A & R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
    (c) A is true but R is false
    (d) R is true but A is false

Answer: (c) A is true but R is false

  1. Which of the following pairs is correct?
    (a) Kenya – Campos
    (b) Argentina – Pampas
    (c) Venezuela – Savannah
    (d) USA – Steppes

Answer: (b) Argentina – Pampas

  1. The famous Anguliyonuma (Finger) lake region is situated at?
    (a) Australia
    (b) Austria
    (c) USA
    (d) Britain

Answer: (b) Austria

  1. Match the following desert winds with their countries:
    A. Sirocco – ( )
    B. Brick Fielder – ( )
    C. Simoom – ( )
    D. Bagiou – ( )
    Options:
    (a) 1 2 3 4
    (b) 2 1 3 4
    (c) 4 2 3 1
    (d) 4 3 2 1

Answer: (c) 4 2 3 1 (Sirocco–Italy, Brick Fielder–Australia, Simoom–Iran, Bagiou–Philippines)

  1. The first petroleum oil well was dug in 1859 in which country?
    (a) Russia
    (b) USA
    (c) Saudi Arabia
    (d) Kuwait

Answer: (b) USA

  1. Consider the following Statements:

a)The longitudinal line of Jabalpur is located between Indore and Bhopal.
b)The latitude of Aurangabad is between Vadodara and Pune.
c)Bengaluru is more southward than Chennai.
Codes:
(a) 1 and 3
(b) Only 2
(c) 2 and 3
(d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: (b) Only 2

  1. Match List-I with List-II (Topography & Rocks):
    A. Marwar Highlands – ( )
    B. Bundelkhand Highlands – ( )
    C. Meghalaya Highlands – ( )
    D. Maharashtra Plateau – ( )
    Options:
    (a) 2 3 1 4
    (b) 2 1 3 4
    (c) 4 3 1 2
    (d) 4 1 3 2

Answer: (b) 2 1 3 4

  1. The origin of which of the following three rivers of Peninsular India is located in the Amarkantak region?
    (a) Chambal, Betwa, Luni
    (b) Godavari, Krishna, Cauvery
    (c) Son, Mahanadi, Narmada
    (d) Narmada, Krishna, Venganga

Answer: (c) Son, Mahanadi, Narmada

  1. Which of the following pairs is not correctly matched?
    (a) Shivasamudram Falls – Cauvery
    (b) Chulia Falls – Chambal
    (c) Jog Falls – Krishna
    (d) Dhuandhar Falls – Narmada

Answer: (c) Jog Falls – Krishna (actually on Sharavathi river)

  1. In India, the place which receives the most deficient rainfall is?
    (a) Leh
    (b) Bikaner
    (c) Jaisalmer
    (d) Cherrapunji

Answer: (a) Leh

  1. Which of the following statements is not true for laterite soils?
    (a) These are soils of humidity leached soils
    (b) These are highly leached soils
    (c) The fertility of these soils is very low
    (d) This soil has low fertility

Answer: (a) These are soils of humidity leached soils

  1. Which of the following is known as “Fire of Forest”?
    (a) Bauhinia Variegata
    (b) J.K. Randa Memosephalia
    (c) Butea Monosperma
    (d) Tectona Grandis

Answer: (c) Butea Monosperma (Palash tree)

  1. Match List-I with List-II (States & National Parks):
    A. Uttarakhand – ( )
    B. Assam – ( )
    C. Odisha – ( )
    D. Karnataka – ( )
    Options:
    (a) 1 2 3 4
    (b) 2 4 3 1
    (c) 4 3 2 1
    (d) 2 3 1 4

Answer: (b) 2 4 3 1

  1. Which of the following statements is/are true?
    (a) Widespread tea cultivation is done in the Surma Valley
    (b) Coffee is extensively cultivated in the Dandakaranya region
    (c) In the lower Gangetic plains cotton is extensively grown
    (d) In West Bengal, tobacco is grown extensively

Answer: (a) Widespread tea cultivation is done in the Surma Valley

  1. Which of the following projects is correctly matched?

  1. Ukai Project – Gujarat

  2. Kukari Project – Maharashtra

  3. Salal Project – Jammu & Kashmir
    Codes:
    (a) 1, 2, 3
    (b) 1, 2
    (c) 2, 3
    (d) 1, 3

Answer: (d) 1, 3

18. Match the following mining regions with minerals:
A. Gurumahisani – ( )
B. Talcher – ( )
C. Jaduguda – ( )
D. Zawar – ( )
Options:
(a) 3 4 2 1
(b) 3 2 1 4
(c) 2 4 3 1
(d) 1 2 3 4

Answer: (a) 3 4 2 1 (Iron ore–Coal–Uranium–Lead)

19. Integral Coach Factory is located at:
(a) Chittaranjan (West Bengal)
(b) Varanasi (Uttar Pradesh)
(c) Jamshedpur (Jharkhand)
(d) Perambur (Tamil Nadu)

Answer: (d) Perambur (Tamil Nadu)

20. Which set of states will benefit the most from Konkan Railways?
(a) Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala
(b) Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Kerala
(c) Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Goa, Maharashtra
(d) Gujarat, Maharashtra, Goa, Tamil Nadu

Answer: (a) Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala

21. Shampaigne tribe is found in which of the following places?
(a) Nilgiri Mountains
(b) Nicobar Islands
(c) Spiti Valley
(d) Lakshadweep Islands

Answer: (b) Nicobar Islands

22. In order from lowest to highest, which is the correct sequence of Union Territories in terms of population density?
(a) Chandigarh – Lakshadweep – Delhi – Puducherry
(b) Lakshadweep – Puducherry – Chandigarh – Delhi
(c) Puducherry – Lakshadweep – Chandigarh – Delhi
(d) Lakshadweep – Puducherry – Delhi – Chandigarh

Answer: (b) Lakshadweep – Puducherry – Chandigarh – Delhi

23. Which of the following statements about Indus Valley Civilization is/are true?

  1. It was much larger than other contemporary civilizations.

  2. The people were peace loving.

  3. They believed in worship of the Sun and magical art.

  4. The urban character ended with Mesopotamian decline.

They knew the lost-wax technique.
Codes:
(a) 1, 2, 3, 4
(b) 1, 3, 4, 5
(c) 2, 3, 4, 5
(d) All of these

Answer: (d) All of these

24. Match the following:
A. Shiksha – ( )
B. Kalpsutra – ( )
C. Nirukt – ( )
D. Chhand – ( )

Options:
(a) 1 2 3 4
(b) 1 2 4 3
(c) 2 1 3 4
(d) 4 3 2 1

Answer: (a) 1 2 3 4 (Shiksha–Phonetics, Kalpsutra–Rituals, Nirukt–Etymology, Chhand–Prosody)

25. Which of the following was not a base of Mauryan period material culture?

  1. Excessive use of iron

  2. Dominance of Ahat (distorted) coins

  3. Abundant black polished earthen potteries

  4. Use of baked bricks

  1. Use of ventricular wells
    Codes:
    (a) 1, 2, 3 and 4
    (b) 2, 3, 4 and 5
    (c) 1, 3, 4 and 5
    (d) All of these

Answer: (a) 1, 2, 3 and 4

26. Which of the following became the main cause of rapid growth of trade in the Gupta period?
(a) The necessities of the Roman empire
(b) The success of the banking system
(c) The circulation of better coins
(d) Encouragement provided by the Kings

Answer: (c) The circulation of better coins

27. Which of the following is not correctly matched?
(a) Mahabaladhikrit – Senapati
(b) Mahadandnayak – Judge
(c) Mahaashwapati – The head of Tuskers army
(d) Mahaakshpatalik – Highest official of Accounts department

Answer: (c) Mahaashwapati – The head of Tuskers army (actually head of cavalry)

28. The secret of the success of the East India Company in India was?
(a) Lack of National feeling in India
(b) Company’s army had western training and advanced weapons
(c) Indian soldiers lacked national feeling and could be hired
(d) All of the above

Answer: (d) All of the above

29. Consider the following:

  1. Dadabhai Naoroji was the first nationalist leader to estimate India’s per capita income.

  2. Dr. V.K.R.V. Rao made the first scientific evaluation of national income.
    Codes:
    (a) Only 1
    (b) Only 2
    (c) 1 and 2 both
    (d) None

Answer: (c) 1 and 2 both

30. Assertion (A): Bal Gangadhar Tilak opposed the Age of Consent Act of 1891.
Reason (R): According to him, the British had no right to interfere in Indian religious and social customs.
Codes:
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
(c) A is true but R is false
(d) A is false but R is true

Answer: (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

31. The English were successful in suppressing the Revolt of 1857 in Rajput States because –

(a) The local rulers did not support the revolutionaries
(b) The educated middle class supported the British
(c) The cantonment soldiers were not ready to accept the Rajputana State
(d) The newspapers failed to project the real objectives of the revolutionaries

Answer: (a) The local rulers did not support the revolutionaries

32. Which of the following pairs is correctly matched?

  1. Champaran Satyagraha – Mahatma Gandhi

  2. Ahmedabad Mill Labourers – Morarji Desai

  3. Kheda Satyagraha – Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
    Codes:
    (a) 1 and 2
    (b) 2 and 3
    (c) 1 and 3
    (d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: (c) 1 and 3

33. Consider the following statements:

  1. The author of the book Geeta Rahasya was Bal Gangadhar Tilak.

  2. Macaulay, neglecting Indian culture, termed it a “storehouse of superstitions.”
    Codes:
    (a) Only 1
    (b) Only 2
    (c) 1 and 2
    (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: (c) 1 and 2

34. The Lahore Session (1929) of Indian National Congress is famous because:

  1. Congress passed a resolution demanding total independence.

  2. The dispute between extremists and moderates was resolved.

  3. A resolution rejecting the two-nation theory was passed.
    Codes:
    (a) Only 1
    (b) 2 and 3
    (c) 1 and 3
    (d) None

Answer: (a) Only 1

35. Chronological merger of native states during British rule –

  1. Jhansi

  2. Sambhalpur

  3. Satara

Options:
(a) 1–2–3
(b) 1–3–2
(c) 3–2–1
(d) 3–1–2

Answer: (c) 3–2–1

36. Which of the following elements have been borrowed from the British Constitution?

  1. Rule of Law

  2. Judicial Independence

  3. Process of Law making

  4. Parliamentary Government
    Codes:
    (a) 1, 3 and 4
    (b) 1, 2 and 3
    (c) 2, 3 and 4
    (d) 2 and 4

Answer: (a) 1, 3 and 4

37. Directive Principles are also known as a dossier of social revolution. Which Article of the Indian Constitution indicates this?
(a) Article 38
(b) Article 49
(c) Article 50
(d) Article 51

Answer: (a) Article 38

38. In the election of the Vice President, who are members of the electoral college?
(a) Elected members of Lok Sabha
(b) All the elected members of Parliament
(c) All the members of Parliament
(d) All the members of Parliament and State Legislatures

Answer: (c) All the members of Parliament

39. The Original jurisdiction of Court implies?
(a) Right to pass death sentence
(b) Power of hearing cases that occurred in foreign countries
(c) Ability to hear cases at the first instance
(d) Power of government to give advice on legal matters

Answer: (c) Ability to hear cases at the first instance

40. Consider the following statements about Human Rights Commission:

  1. It is a non-constitutional body constituted under the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993.

  2. Its President must be a retired Chief Justice of India or retired judge of the Supreme Court.
    Codes:
    (a) 1 and 2
    (b) Only 1
    (c) Only 2
    (d) None

Answer: (a) 1 and 2

 41. Under whose chairmanship has the Round Table Conference of Young Leaders been organized recently?
          (a) Prime Minister Narendra Modi
          (b) Home Minister Amit Shah
          (c) Union Minister Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya
          (d) None of these

Answer: (c) Union Minister Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya

42. Recently the largest Asian tortoise species has been reintroduced in the community reserve of which state?
      (a) Manipur
      (b) Mizoram
      (c) Assam
      (d) Nagaland

Answer: (d) Nagaland

43. The world’s rarest blood group “CRIB” has been discovered in a woman from which city in India?
(a) Bangalore
(b) Chennai
(c) Mumbai
(d) New Delhi

Answer: (b) Chennai

44. Which country has recently become the 107th member of the International Solar Alliance (ISA)?
(a) Ukraine
(b) Canada
(c) Moldova
(d) China

Answer: (c) Moldova

45. On August 3, 2025, China started joint naval exercises in the Sea of Japan with which country?
(a) Russia
(b) North Korea
(c) Japan
(d) Malaysia

Answer: (a) Russia

46. Under whose chairmanship has a round table conference of young leaders been organized recently?
(a) Prime Minister Narendra Modi
(b) Home Minister Amit Shah
(c) Union Minister Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya
(d) None of these

Answer: (c) Union Minister Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya

47. Where has the third ship of Nilgiri Project 17A been handed over to the Indian Navy recently?
(a) Mumbai
(b) Chennai
(c) Visakhapatnam
(d) Kolkata

Answer: (d) Kolkata

48. Recently, which company has introduced the “Freedom Plan” to provide free 4G services for one month on the occasion of Independence Day?
(a) Reliance Jio
(b) Bharti Airtel
(c) BSNL
(d) Vodafone Idea

Answer: (a) Reliance Jio

49. The Cabinet has approved the implementation of Pradhan Mantri Dhan-Dhanya Krishi Yojana in how many districts?
(a) 50 districts
(b) 75 districts
(c) 100 districts
(d) 150 districts

Answer: (b) 75 districts

50. Where has India’s first AI-powered blood test been launched?
(a) Hyderabad
(b) Amaravati
(c) Chennai
(d) Bengaluru

Answer: (d) Bengaluru

Conclusion 

The candidate must be updated with the latest news and the Prahar Series ongoing on the MKC YouTubeplatform for complete revision.


Don’t read too many sources now; it’s time for revision. Focus on that and current affairs. 


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